[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.bundles.cz\/kuna-lesni-a-skalni\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.bundles.cz\/kuna-lesni-a-skalni\/","headline":"Kuna lesn\u00ed a skaln\u00ed","name":"Kuna lesn\u00ed a skaln\u00ed","description":"
 Je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 pro slepice, proto\u017ee jak vleze do kurn\u00edku, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 j\u00ed neute\u010de. 
 
 V p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b likviduje hn\u00edzda ba\u017eant\u016f, koroptv\u00ed, kachen. 
 
 Kuna lesn\u00ed je obratn\u00fd \u0161plhavec. Sk\u00e1\u010de a\u017e 4 m daleko v korun\u00e1ch strom\u016f. Bez probl\u00e9mu vyb\u011bhne do korun strom\u016f a hlavou dol\u016f se vr\u00e1t\u00ed na zem b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika vte\u0159in. K\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed pru\u017en\u00fdch […]","datePublished":"2019-09-08","dateModified":"2023-05-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.bundles.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.bundles.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9478c3014fb8763e2a18691ad6bf83eff86429738afad80df8227ac472865e36?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9478c3014fb8763e2a18691ad6bf83eff86429738afad80df8227ac472865e36?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"bundles.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.bundles.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344186_w2824_t1557659952.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.bundles.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a344186_w2824_t1557659952.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.bundles.cz\/kuna-lesni-a-skalni\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":678,"articleBody":"
 Je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 pro slepice, proto\u017ee jak vleze do kurn\u00edku, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 j\u00ed neute\u010de.
 
 V p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b likviduje hn\u00edzda ba\u017eant\u016f, koroptv\u00ed, kachen.
 
 Kuna lesn\u00ed je obratn\u00fd \u0161plhavec. Sk\u00e1\u010de a\u017e 4 m daleko v korun\u00e1ch strom\u016f. Bez probl\u00e9mu vyb\u011bhne do korun strom\u016f a hlavou dol\u016f se vr\u00e1t\u00ed na zem b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika vte\u0159in. K\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed pru\u017en\u00fdch v\u011btv\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edt ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch. Dok\u00e1\u017ee honit i veverky a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech tvo\u0159\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu jej\u00edho j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku.
 
 Odpo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v dutin\u011b stromu, nebo v hn\u00edzd\u00edc\u00edch \u0161t\u011brbin\u00e1ch pt\u00e1k\u016f a veverek. Je aktivn\u00ed ve dne i v noci. Tehdy se orientuje \u010dichem. Sna\u017e\u00ed se o vyta\u017een\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f z hn\u00edzda, naj\u00edt dok\u00e1\u017ee i ukryt\u00e9 my\u0161i.
 
 V zim\u011b nesp\u00ed. Chodidla m\u00e1 ochlupen\u00e1 a ty ji chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed mrazem. D\u00edky nim m\u016f\u017ee i rychle b\u011bhat ve sn\u011bhu.
 
 Rev\u00edr si zna\u010dkuje sekrety z \u0159itn\u00edch \u017el\u00e1z. Ten je velk\u00fd podle bohatosti ko\u0159isti. 5 \u2013 23 kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch.
 
 Vzhled
 
 Je velk\u00e1 asi jako ko\u010dka dom\u00e1c\u00ed. Ale je \u0161t\u00edhlej\u0161\u00ed a m\u00e1 hustou, hladkou a hn\u011bdou srst. Hu\u0148at\u00fd ocas a kon\u010detiny m\u00e1 velmi tmav\u00e9- skoro \u010dernohn\u011bd\u00e9.
 
 U\u0161n\u00ed boltce jsou velk\u00e9 a maj\u00ed sv\u011btl\u00e9 lemov\u00e1n\u00ed. Nos m\u00e1 \u010dern\u00fd. M\u00e1 kr\u00e9mov\u011b \u017elutou skvrnu na hrdle, tzv. n\u00e1prsenku a dva hrotnat\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eky na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b zadn\u00ed stoli\u010dky.
 
 I s ocasem b\u00fdv\u00e1 dlouh\u00e1 a\u017e 80 cm a v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed mezi 100 a\u017e 140 dkg.
 
 Rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed
 
 Doba p\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na \u010dervenec a\u017e srpen. Samci bojuj\u00ed, fun\u00ed, prskaj\u00ed a pi\u0161t\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 zvuky se podobaj\u00ed \u0161t\u011bkotu.
 
 B\u0159ezost trv\u00e1 dev\u011bt m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Z toho 6 p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na b\u0159ezost utajenou, tzv. embryon\u00e1ln\u00ed latenci, kdy se na ur\u010ditou dobu v\u00fdvoj plodu zastav\u00ed. Sama p\u0159\u00edroda zaji\u0161\u0165uje, aby se ml\u00e1\u010fata narodila do p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f roku. V dubnu a\u017e kv\u011btnu vrh\u00e1 3 -5 ml\u00e1\u010fat, kter\u00e1 jsou po 6 t\u00fddn\u016f slep\u00e1. V\u00e1\u017e\u00ed asi 30g. Matka je koj\u00ed 2 m\u011bs\u00edce. Je starostliv\u00e1. Zah\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 je a br\u00e1n\u00ed proti ka\u017ed\u00e9mu nep\u0159\u00edteli. V nebezpe\u010d\u00ed je p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed na bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto.
 
 Pohlavn\u011b a t\u011blesn\u011b dosp\u00edvaj\u00ed ve dvou letech.
 
 Kuna skaln\u00ed
 
 Nedok\u00e1\u017ee se tak rychle pohybovat po stromech, proto\u017ee je krat\u0161\u00ed a t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed. Na zemi je ale rychlej\u0161\u00ed a vysl\u00edd\u00ed my\u0161i ve stodol\u00e1ch, prob\u00edh\u00e1 skuliny v kamenn\u00fdch z\u00eddk\u00e1ch, st\u0159echy kostel\u016f i obytn\u00fdch dom\u016f a d\u011bl\u00e1 ohromn\u00fd hluk. R\u00e1da tak\u201cstra\u0161\u00ed\u201c a kut\u00e1l\u00ed na p\u016fd\u00e1ch r\u016fzn\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty. \u0160plh\u00e1 po kolm\u00fdch st\u011bn\u00e1ch dom\u016f. Je \u010dinn\u00e1 v no\u010dn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch, tak\u017ee si m\u00e1lokdo v\u0161imne, \u017ee jsou jimi ob\u00fdvan\u00e9 i m\u011bstsk\u00e1 centra.
 
 Potrava
 
 Veverky, my\u0161i, drobn\u00ed hlodavci, pt\u00e1ci do velikosti tet\u0159\u00edvk\u016f, lesn\u00ed plody, ovoce a ml\u00e1\u010fata pt\u00e1k\u016f. Je schopn\u00e1 j\u00edst i hmyz. Ov\u0161em v\u011bt\u0161inou j\u00ed veverky a mal\u00e9 pt\u00e1ky. \u017dere i zv\u00ed\u0159ata do velikosti ku\u0159at a kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u016f. Slupne i de\u0161\u0165ovku.
 
 
 
 Samci jsou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samice. Oh\u00e1\u0148ka, do 30 cm, spolu s t\u011blem dosahuje velikosti asi 80 cm. P\u0159ebarvuj\u00ed zjara a na podzim. V l\u00e9t\u011b jsou chlupy krat\u0161\u00ed, m\u00e9n\u011b hust\u00e9, tmav\u011b hn\u011bd\u00e9. V zim\u011b je srst variabiln\u00edho zbarven\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b b\u00edl\u00e9 n\u00e1prsenky nepravideln\u011b ohrani\u010den\u00e9. Sah\u00e1 a\u017e na p\u0159edn\u00ed b\u011bhy. Tlapky nejsou osrst\u011bn\u00e9. Den v\u011bt\u0161inou tr\u00e1v\u00ed sto\u010den\u00e1 do klub\u00ed\u010dka v n\u011bkter\u00e9m z doupat vystlan\u00e9m pe\u0159\u00edm, zbytky tkanin, senem.
 
 Oba druhy kun jsou mr\u0161tn\u00e9, drz\u00e9, sm\u011bl\u00e9, chytr\u00e9, kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 a state\u010dn\u00e9 a proto se chovejme tak, a\u0165 z\u016fstanou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.6\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kuna lesn\u00ed a skaln\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.bundles.cz\/kuna-lesni-a-skalni\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]